The American Cancer Society estimates that one in two men and one in three women will be diagnosed with cancer in their lifetime. At this rate cancer will soon surpass heart disease to become the number one cause of death in this country. Cancer researchers at the University of Nebraska Medical Center are involved in various studies to combat cancers impact on society, including research focused on identifying the causes of cancer.
Sidney Mirvish, Ph.D., is the primary investigator of a $184,786 grant funded by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the National Institutes of Health and the National Cancer Institute. The study will analyze N-nitroso compounds, which are found in processed foods, cigarette smoke and human digestive juice, to determine if they are cancer-causing agents.
This study is among the $12.6 million in research grants received by UNMC in April, May and June of 1998. Other research funding for the third quarter breaks down as follows:
Federal sources– $7,050,540
Industry sources– $2,033,562
State sources– $1,681,890
Other sources– $1,844,264
Another grant will strengthen the basic and translational research activities of the UNMC Eppley Cancer Center. Translational research refers to transferring the knowledge gained from laboratory discoveries to the development of new diagnostic tests and treatment options. Margaret Tempero, M.D., deputy director and interim director for the Cancer Center, is the primary investigator of the $1.3 million grant, which was awarded by the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services. The cancer center will use the grant to develop new programs in radiation oncology, cancer genetics, and cancer control and prevention.
The UNMC Eppley Cancer Center is one of more than 50 National Cancer Institute-designated cancer centers engaged in multidisciplinary research to reduce cancer incidence and death. UNMC is the only public academic health science center in the state. Through its commitment to research, education and patient care, UNMC has established itself as one of the country’s leading centers for cancer research and treatment and solid organ transplantation. More than $27 million in research grants and contracts are awarded to UNMC scientists annually. In addition, UNMC’s educational programs are responsible for training more health professionals practicing in Nebraska than any other institution.