Since Sept. 11, Americans have seen a resurgence of patriotism. In anticipation of the Presidents Day national holiday on Feb. 18, UNMC Today is featuring the words and images of Presidents George Washington and Abraham Lincoln. Today’s selection highlights Washington’s farewell address.
Washington’s farewell address
George Washington served as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution and later became the first President of the United States, serving from 1789 until 1797. On Sept. 19, 1796, Washington’s farewell address to the nation appeared in a newspaper printed in Philadelphia. By all accounts, this is considered one of the most famous and best-known of Washington’s speeches, although never actually delivered orally. In this speech, Washington was writing as though he was giving advice to the new country from a parting friend.
The following advice was given on how the country can maintain its freedoms in response to foreign influence: “Against the insidious wiles of foreign influence (I conjure you to believe me, fellow-citizens,) the jealousy of a free people ought to be constantly awake; since history and experience prove, that foreign influence is one of the most baneful foes of Republican Government. But that jealousy, to be useful, must be impartial; else it becomes the instrument of the very influence to be avoided, instead of a defense against it. Excessive partiality for one foreign nation, and excessive dislike of another, cause those whom they actuate to see danger only on one side, and serve to veil and even second the arts of influence on the other. Real patriots, who may resist the intrigues of the favorite, are liable to become suspected and odious; while its tools and dupes usurp the applause and confidence of the people, to surrender their interests.”
Above image is an oil on canvas by Gilbert Stuart, 1795.