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University of Nebraska Medical Center

What We Know About HMPV, the Virus Spreading in China

NYT

While cases are climbing in China, the situation is very different from what it was when Covid-19 emerged five years ago, medical experts say. HMPV is common and decades old. Reports of a surge in cases of a respiratory virus in China have evoked dark echoes of the start of the Covid-19 pandemic almost exactly five years ago.

But despite the surface similarities, this situation is very different, and far less worrisome, medical experts say.

The Chinese cases are reported to be infections with human metapneumovirus, known to doctors as HMPV. Here is what we know so far:

It is one of several pathogens that circulate across the world each year, causing respiratory illnesses. HMPV is common — so common that most people will be infected while they are still children and may experience several infections in their lifetimes. In countries with months of cold weather HMPV can have an annual season, much like the flu, while in places closer to the Equator it circulates at lower levels all year long.

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