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University of Nebraska Medical Center

Effectiveness of an Artificial Intelligence–Enabled Intervention for Detecting Clinical Deterioration

JAMA

Question  Is an artificial intelligence (AI) deterioration model–enabled intervention associated with a decreased risk of escalations in care during hospitalization?

Findings  In this cohort study of 9938 patients hospitalized at a single academic center in 2021 and 2022, exposure to the intervention was associated with a 10.4–percentage point absolute risk reduction in the primary composite outcome of rapid response team activation, transfer to the intensive care unit, or cardiopulmonary arrest during hospitalization.

Meaning  Findings of this study suggest that use of an AI deterioration model–enabled intervention was associated with a decreased risk of escalations in care during hospitalization.

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